Backyard Chickens

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Backyard Chickens

Hens pecking and scratching in a grassy fenced chicken run

Fresh eggs, endless entertainment, and more opinions per capita than any other homestead topic. Our take: start with the boring basics done right — predator-proof housing, real feed, clean water — and skip the gadgets until year two.

Get these right first

  1. Predator-proof housing. Hardware cloth (not chicken wire), latches raccoons can’t work, ventilation up high, and wire buried or skirted against diggers. Everything in your county wants your chickens.
  2. Real feed for the right stage. Starter for chicks, grower for pullets, layer feed with calcium for laying hens. Feed is the main event; treats are dessert.
  3. Clean water, always. Chickens drink roughly a pint a day each and foul their water constantly — waterers that stay clean beat fancy ones.
  4. Bedding and space. Roughly 2–3 square feet per bird in the coop, 8–10 in the run, pine shavings or straw underfoot. Crowded birds are stressed, sickly birds.
  5. Know your local rules. Setbacks, flock limits, rooster bans — check before you buy, not after the neighbor complains.
Close-up of hardware cloth wire mesh secured to a wooden coop frame

Predator-proofing first

Why we flag it: chicken wire keeps chickens in; it does not keep predators out. Hardware cloth, buried or skirted, is the line that matters.

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A hanging feeder and a clean waterer inside a chicken run

Feed & water

Why we flag it: feeders that waste less and waterers that stay clean pay for themselves in a month — these are buy-once items.

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Before you buy a single chick

Read Backyard Chickens: What You Actually Need (and What’s a Waste of Money) — the contrarian’s checklist for separating the must-haves from the upsells.

Read the checklist

Good to know

How many chickens should a beginner get?

Three to five hens is the common advice — enough for a social flock and a steady egg supply, few enough to learn on. Chickens are flock animals; never start with one.

When do hens start laying?

Usually 18–24 weeks depending on breed and season. Daylight, nutrition, and stress all affect timing — patience beats shortcuts.

Do I need a rooster for eggs?

No — hens lay without one. Roosters are only needed for fertile eggs, and many towns ban them. Check local rules first.

How much work is a small flock, really?

Plan on a few minutes daily (feed, water, egg collection, a quick look-over), a deeper clean every week or two, and seasonal attention to heat and cold. Simple, but it’s every day.

Eglu Cube Chicken Coop - 6 Large Hens

Eglu Cube Chicken Coop – 6 Large Hens

Why we picked it: The coop for people who’d rather spend Saturday with chickens than scrubbing a coop — plastic that hoses clean, fox-resistant latches, and ventilation that actually works. Expensive, but you’ll never rebuild it.

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OverEZ Large Chicken Coop, 15 Chicken Capacity

OverEZ Large Chicken Coop, 15 Chicken Capacity

Why we picked it: Amish-built, solid-wood, and genuinely sized for 15 birds instead of the usual optimistic math. It arrives in panels and goes up in an afternoon with a screw gun.

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OverEZ 25 lb. Compact Chicken Feeder

OverEZ 25 lb. Compact Chicken Feeder

Why we picked it: A 25-pound no-waste feeder that keeps feed dry and lets you skip days without guilt. The mounting bracket means it hangs where rats can’t have a party.

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OverEZ 5 gal. Compact Chicken Waterer

OverEZ 5 gal. Compact Chicken Waterer

Why we picked it: Five gallons of clean water through nipples instead of an open dish the flock fills with bedding. Refill once a week instead of every day.

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PoultryNet Plus 12/48/3 Electric Netting

PoultryNet Plus 12/48/3 Electric Netting

Why we picked it: Electric netting that moves with your rotational grazing plan and teaches raccoons manners on the first night. The fastest way to give hens fresh ground without building a fortress.

Shop at Premier 1 Supplies

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